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ETFs are investment funds with shares that trade throughout the day on
stock exchanges during normal trading hours. ETFs combine the advantages of investing
in index funds, including diversification and low costs, coupled
with the liquidity and flexibility of investing in individual stocks. ETFs are a
rapidly-growing investment vehicle that allow investors to participate in various
indexes in a single investment.
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ETFs share many of the characteristics of individual securities and traditional
mutual funds, but they operate differently, giving them certain advantages over
other investment solutions. With traditional mutual funds, an individual investor
usually buys or redeems shares directly with the fund company. When shareholders
redeem shares, the fund manager may have to sell securities to meet those redemptions,
possibly incurring capital gains that will eventually be passed on to the fund's
shareholders. ETFs, on the other hand, are traded like individual stocks. Investors
buy and sell shares on a stock exchange through a broker or brokerage account during
normal operating hours. Authorized participants engage in "in-kind" transactions
with the fund itself, trading baskets of securities for very large blocks of shares
called "creation baskets." These transactions, which result in the creation or redemption
of ETF shares, occur at net asset value (NAV). Market trades by individual investors
occur at market prices rather than NAV. There is little or no need to keep cash
on hand that would require the fund to purchase or sell portfolio securities, pay
brokerage commissions, and possibly realize capital gains. This keeps costs down
and limits the distribution of capital gains to shareholders.
The NAV of a Fund's Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value
of the Fund's holdings. The market prices of the Shares will generally fluctuate
in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for
the Shares on the AMEX. The Investment Adviser cannot predict whether the Shares
will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large
part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading
market for the Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same
forces influencing the prices of the stocks of the Index trading individually or
in the aggregate at any point in time. However, given that the Shares can be purchased
and redeemed in Creation Units (unlike shares of many closed-end funds, which frequently
trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes premiums to, their NAV), the
Investment Adviser believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of the Shares
should not be sustained.
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The trading price of an ETF is expected to be approximately equal to the trading
value of the underlying securities held in the fund plus any undistributed net income.
The ETF’s market value will trade during the day based on supply and demand, but
generally are expected to trade at or close to the fund’s NAV.
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The benefits of investing in ETFs are:
- Buy and sell at any time during the trading day.
- Diversification offers potentially lower risk than individual securities.
- Ability to have exposure to a portfolio of stocks or bonds.
- No redemption fees when units are sold on the exchange. Customary brokerage
commissions and other transactional fees may apply.
- Visible underlying index/security. Easy-to-track investment.
- Flexibility to buy on margin or sell short.
- Relatively cost-efficient
- Tax efficient, with potential for relatively low capital gains tax liabilities.
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The following chart illustrates the difference between Claymore ETFs and traditional
mutual funds:
|
Pricing |
Throughout trading day |
Once a day at closing prices |
|
Portfolio Disclosure |
Transparent |
Not as transparent |
|
Diversified |
Yes |
Yes |
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Short Selling |
Yes, ability to short |
No |
|
Marginable |
Yes, similar to stocks |
No |
|
Limit Orders |
Yes, similar to stocks |
No, only priced at NAV |
|
Fund Expenses |
Relatively low |
Varies (Low to High) |
|
Portfolio Turnover |
Relatively low |
Varies |
|
Fully Invested |
Yes |
Generally holds greater amount of cash for redemptions |
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It is possible to redeem Claymore ETFs directly from a fund. Shares may be redeemed
only in Creation Units at their NAV and only on a day the AMEX is open for business.
An order to redeem Creation Units of the Fund may only be effected by or through
an Authorized Participant. See the individual Claymore ETFs fund prospectuses for
details. However, because investors will generally be able to sell Claymore ETFs
at the market price on the exchange through a registered broker or dealer, subject
only to customary brokerage commissions and other transactional fees, investors
are advised to consult their brokers, dealers or financial advisors before redeeming
Claymore ETFs.
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There are no redemption fees when Claymore ETFs are sold on the exchange. Only customary
brokerage fees and other transactional fees apply. When Claymore ETFs are redeemed directly from a fund certain
discounts or fees apply. See the individual Claymore ETFs fund prospectuses for
details. Because investors will generally be able to sell Claymore ETFs at the market
price on the exchange through a registered broker or dealer, subject only to customary
brokerage commissions, investors are advised to consult their brokers, dealers or
investment advisors before redeeming Claymore ETFs.
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Most investors will buy and sell Shares of the Funds in secondary market transactions
through brokers. Shares of the Funds will be listed for trading on the secondary
market on the AMEX. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like
other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Although Shares are
generally purchased and sold in "round lots" of 100 Shares, brokerage firms typically
permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller "odd lots," at no per-share
price differential. When buying or selling Shares through a broker, you will incur
customary brokerage commissions and charges. Investors may acquire Shares directly
from the Funds, and shareholders may tender their Shares for redemption directly
to the Funds, only in Creation Units of 50,000 Shares.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, Shares are not redeemable securities of
the Funds.
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The expected annual operating expenses for each Claymore ETF is 0.60%. However,
The Fund's Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or pay
Fund expenses to the extent necessary to prevent the operating expenses of the Fund
(excluding interest expenses, licensing fees, offering costs, brokerage commissions
and other trading expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation
and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business) from
exceeding 0.60% of average net assets per year, at least until December 31, 2009.
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Fully registered full-service or discount brokers are eligible to sell Claymore
ETFs. Also, broker-dealers or large institutional investors with creation and redemption
agreements and called Authorized Participants ("APs") can purchase or redeem in
Creation Units.
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Claymore ETFs may be appropriate for investors seeking a relatively low-cost
investment that features a portfolio that is composed of a variety of securities designed
to track a particular index, sector or industry.
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Claymore is unable to provide this service to you directly. Depending on the types
of plans offered, your broker may be able to offer this feature.
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The liquidity of an ETF is a reflection of its trading volume and of the liquidity
of the underlying stocks in the constituent index. Claymore ETFs are traded on the
stock exchange which provides individual investors a liquid market for their shares.
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The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to purchase for a security,
and the ask price is the lowest price at which a seller is prepared to sell a security
at any given point in time.
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Yes. Claymore ETFs may be sold short subject to the terms of your individual brokerage
account.
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Yes. Claymore ETFs can be purchased on margin through your brokerage account. They
are generally subject to the same terms that apply to common stock. Check with your
broker for details specific to your account.
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Claymore ETFs track various indices and are not "actively managed"; therefore,
they generally do not have frequent or large changes to the portfolio composition.
Occasionally, changes such as an alteration in the underlying benchmark index or
new developments in the structure or status (such as a takeover or merger) of an
individual company could result in the company's removal from the benchmark index.
However, the Claymore/Zacks Sector Rotation ETF is designed to track an index that
may have high index rebalancing. Please see the Claymore ETFs prospectus.
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Adjustments to Claymore ETFs are directly related to adjustments in the fund’s underlying
index. See the individual fund prospectus for rebalance rules for each Claymore
ETF.